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Cookies have been the default technology for accountability and planning for marketers for the digital-diverse media landscape.
Apple’s Safari was the first to deprecate cookies and by 2023, Google Chrome will become the last major browser to phase out third-party cookies. Some alternative routes are already known, such as the importance of nurturing first-party data sources. Others are still in development, such as Google’s Federated Learning of Cohorts (FLoCs), each with different potentials for scale, levels of investment needed, and infrastructure requirements. Regardless, with the number of potential cookie alternatives, it will have a massive impact advertisers’, publishers’, and agencies’ operations. We need to plan for the disruption tomorrow by rethinking data strategies today. By working together with analytics, agency and ad tech providers, brands can take control of their digital ad investment and measurement.
We need to prepare and have a transformative mindset when reviewing current processes to fit the future. However, some advertisers still have a limited understanding of what is happening (60% of dentsu’s clients declare they are not familiar or are unsure about the consequences).
For others who understand the issue, there is a lot of uncertainty around the implications towards marketing and how to prepare for the upcoming changes. The end of support for third-party cookies impacts organisations across several dimensions.
It is imperative to evolve your current tag setup to measure conversions even without third-party cookies, shifting to first-party cookies and identifiers, whether client-side or server-side. In addition, to ensure you can differentiate tracking according to user consent, use a Consent Management Platform can help your organisation process user data on-site in a compliant way. Other applicable technologies depend on your current software. For instance, Google offers solutions to prevent gaps in measurement such as Enhanced Conversions, which uses hashed first party customer data rather than relying on cookies or IDFAs. We also recommend marketers upgrade to Google Analytics 4 to maximise the full potential of their Google partnership.
Closed ecosystems like Facebook and Amazon stand to benefit from cookies’ demise, where they off accurate and unique user data, and can match advertiser first-party data to enhance personalization and targeting. Alternatively, many advertisers have invested in CRM solutions to secure relevant customer information. To identify users across environments, advertisers have started conversations with publishers about setting up trusted second-party data exchange. This interesting approach could be valuable in the mid/long term, although it is susceptible to the same privacy compliance issues currently encountered using second party.
With the reduced visibility of the consumer journey, we will need to find alternative ways to determine the placement of ads at the right place and time. A contextual advertising tool can use the information available — such as keywords, page types, phrases, and media channels — to understand the context of the page and provide the most relevant and engaging communications without the use of cookies. These contextualising factors can also include positive connotations (areas to link the advertising to) as well as negative ones to promote brand safety. Contextual targeting has many benefits for advertisers across display and programmatic: message receptiveness, brand suitability, and advanced targeting opportunities. Contextual targeting is particularly critical considering the increasing scale challenge faced by marketers. Moreover, new technical solutions are emerging to enhance relevance within an environment, such as conversational advertising.
The end of third-party cookies introduces new challenges to marketing performance measurement such as how brands measure performance.
Authors:
Hemant Menon
Performance Marketing Lead, Media Group, dentsu Singapore
Jonathan Edwards
Head of Data and Transformation, dentsu APAC
Jeremy Lim
Marketing Effectiveness and Insights Lead, Media Group, dentsu Singapore
Vanessa Woon
Associate Manager Marketing Effectiveness and Insights, Media Group, dentsu Singapore